PTU - Polskie Towarzystwo Urologiczne
list of articles:

BILATERAL CANCER OF THE KIDNEY METASTASIS INTO ADRENAL GLANDS AFTER SURGERY CAUSING DEATH
Article published in Urologia Polska 1989/42/2.

authors

Andrzej Stokłosa, Jan Szymanowski
Z Oddziału Urologii Szpitala Bielańskiego w Warszawie
Kierownik Oddziału: dr n. med. J. Szymanowski
Dyrektor Szpitala: lek. med. W. Taniewski

summary

Bilateral metastasis into adrenal glands in the course of cancer of the kidney unusually rare. Only 5 such cases have described in Publications all over the world.
The authors present two patients with cancer of the kidney with simultaneous metastasis into the two adrenal glands confirmed by post mortem examination, which makes up 1.4°/o of 143 patients operated from 1976 to lst September 1988. The metastasis in the two patients were the cause of early postoperative death after radical nephrectomy. Because of normal concentrations of 17-hydroxysterids and ketosterids in the blood serum and in the urine and because of lack of adreno-cortical failure failure before surgery, the physicians did not apply sterid therapy in the postoperative period.
The authors conclude that it is necessary to perform Computer tomography be­fore surgery and protect a patient with neoplasms of the kidney against unexpected adrenocortical failure in the postoperative period.

references

  1. 1. Bennington J D., Kradijan R. M.: Distribution of metastases from renal cell
  2. carcinoma. Renal Carcinoma. Saunders W. B., Philadelphia. 1967, 6, 156. ? 2.
  3. Campbell C. M., Middleton R. G., Rigby O. F.: Adrenal metastasis in renal cell
  4. carcinoma. Urology, 1983, 21, 403. ? 3. Cedemark B.J., Sjoberg H.E.: The clinical
  5. significance of metastase to the adrenal glands. Surg. Gynec. Obs., 1981, 152, 607.?
  6. 4. Deodhar S. D., Mehendale V. G., Bhave G. G.: Renal cell carcinoma with unu­
  7. sual metastases. J. postgrad. Med., 1978, 24, 55. ? 5. Foucar E., Dehner L. P.: Renal
  8. cell carcinoma occurring with contralateral adrenal metastasis: a clinical and
  9. pathological trap. Archs. Surg., 1979, 114, 959. ? 6. Hajdu S.I., Thomas A.G.:
  10. Renal carcinoma at autopsy. J. Urol., 1967, 97, 978. ? 7. Henrich W. L., Goldberg J.,
  11. Lucas M., Gabow P.: Adrenal insufficiency after unilateral radical nephrectomy.
  12. Urology, 1976, 8, 584. ? 8. Luciani L., Scappini P., Pusiol T., Piscoli F.: Aspiration
  13. cytology of simultaneos bilateral adrenal metastases from renal cell carcinoma.
  14. A case report and review of the literature. J. Urol., 1985, 134, 315. ? 9. Mostofi F. K.:
  15. Pathology and spread of renal cell carcinoma. Renal Neoplasia, J. S. King Jr., Little,
  16. Brown, Boston 1967, 41. ? 10. Neal P.M., Leach G.E., Kaswick J.A., Lieber M.M.:
  17. Renal cell carcinoma: recognition and treatment of synchronous Solitary contralate­
  18. ral adrenal metastasis. J. Urol., 1982, 128, 135.
  19. 11. Previe S. R., Willscher M. K., Burke C. R.: Renal cell carcinoma with Soli­
  20. tary contralateral metastasis: experience with 2 cases. J. Urol., 1982, 128, 132. ?
  21. 12. Robson C. J., Churchill B. M., Anderson W.: The results of radical nephrectomy
  22. for renal cell carcinoma. J. Urol., 1969, 101, 297. ? 13. Selli C, Carini M., Barbanti
  23. G., Barbagli G., Turini D,: Simultaneus bilateral adrenal involvement by renal cell
  24. carcinoma: experience with 3 cases. J. Urol., 1987, 137, 480. ? 14. Szymanowski J.,
  25. Kasprzycka Z., Gabryelewicz M. B., Koźmińska E.: Celowość usunięcia nadnercza
  26. podczas radykalnej nefrektomii z powodu raka nerki. Urol. Pol., 1988, 41, 1. ? 15.
  27. Wright F. W.: Adrenal metastases from renal carcinoma diagnosed by selective re­
  28. nal angiography. Brit. J. Urol., 1974, 46, 472. ? 16. Zornoza J., Bernardino M.E.:
  29. Bilateral adrenal metastasis: ?head light" sign. Urology., 1980, 15, 92. ? 17. Zor­
  30. noza J., Bracken R., Wallace S.: Radiologic features of adrenal metastases. Uro­
  31. logy., 1976, 8, 295.