authors
-
Barbara Darewicz, Janusz Darewicz, Anna Borucka, Jacek Kudelski, Jerzy Badyda
- Klinika Urologii Akademii Medycznej w Białymstoku
Kierownik Kliniki: prof. dr hab. med. J. Darewicz
Zakład Anestezjologii i Intensywnej Terapii
Kierownik Zakładu: doc. dr med. L Malinowska
keywords
-
spinal anesthesia ? headaches ? treatment
summary
- Objective. The aim of the work were reason's analysis, prophylactic manner and
- treatment of severe headaches, one of the complications of the spinal anesthesia.
- Material and method. 1924 patients including 1321 males and 603 females, age 20
- to 80 years old were analysed. Spinal anesthesia were performed using 20, 22 and 25G
- needles, into the L3- L4 and L4-L5 spinal space. Anesthetic agents were 2 ml of the 5%
- lignocainum solution or 3 ml of the 0,5% bipiwacainum solution with 1 ml 20% glucose.
- Results. In 68 of them (3,53%) severe headaches were present. It was found that
- they were correlated with size of the needle, patienfs age and in a less degree with
- patients sex.
- We obtained in the treatment very good results, using 5% glucose and 0,9%
- physiological saline solutions intravenously.
- Conclusions. Authors belive that in the headaches prophylactic decrease of the needle
- diameter to 25-27G and staying in bed in a horizontal position for 24 hours after surgery
- are important.
references
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