PTU - Polskie Towarzystwo Urologiczne
list of articles:

Management and results of treatment of renal injures in children in 1992-2006
Article published in Urologia Polska 2008/61/1.

authors

Wiesław Urbanowicz, Michał Wolnicki, Janusz Sulisławski, Radosław Mycek
Klinika Urologii Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

keywords

kidney, injuries, surgery, children

summary

Introduction and the aim of the study. Renal injuries occur in approximately 10% of pediatric patients hospitalized for trauma

and the kidney is one of the most frequently injured visceral organs in pediatric blunt trauma. The aim of this study is to analyze
results of management of children with renal trauma treated in our Department and present treatment modalities according to the
guidelines of AAST and EAU.

Material and method. The study included 187 children who were treated due to kidney trauma. Medical treatment is now less

surgical than before and was performed in 157 children. Nephrectomies were performed in 4 patients.

Conclusions. Management after kidney trauma is more medical than surgical and sufficient in 84% of kidney trauma cases.

Radiological diagnosis especially enhanced CT is the most effective in diagnosis after kidney injuries. AAST renal injury scale is useful
in children.

references

  1. Nguyen MM, Das S: Pediatric renal trauma. Urol 2002, 59, 762-767.
  2. Urbanowicz W, Górska M, Górniak M: Urazy układu moczowego na tle tępych urazów brzucha. Pol Przeg Chir 1997, 1, 74-77.
  3. Salem HK, Morsi HAA, Zakaria A: Management of high-grade renal injures in children after blunt abdominal trauma: Experience of 40 cases. J Ped Urol 2007, 3, 223-229.
  4. Broghammer JA, Langenburg SE, Smith SJ, Santucci RA: Pediatric Blunt Renal Trauma: Its conservative management and patterns of associated injures. Urol 2006, 67, 823-827.
  5. Urbanowicz W: Urazy u dzieci. Wyd. PZWL 2000, 145-146.
  6. Santucci RA, Wessells H, Bartsch G et al: Evaluation and management of renal injuries: consensus statement of the renal trauma subcommittee. BJU Int 2004, 93, 937-954.
  7. Shariat SF, Roehrborn CG, Karakiewicz PI et al: Evidence-based validation of the predictive value of the Amercian Association for the surgery of trauma kidney injury scale. J Trauma 2007, 62, 933-939.
  8. T H Lynch, L Martinez-Pineiro, E Plas et al: EAU Guidelines on Urological Trauma. Eur Urol 2005, 47, 1-15.
  9. El-Sherbiny MT, Aboul-Ghar ME et al: Late renal functional and morphological evaluation after non-operative treatment of high-grade renal injuries in children. BJU Int 2004, 93, 1053-1056.
  10. Onen A, Kaya M, Cigdem MK et al: Blunt renal trauma In children with previously undiagnosed pre- existing renal lesions and guidelines for effective initial management of kidney injury. BJU Int 2002, 89, 936-941.
  11. Wessel LM, Scholz S, Jester I et al: Management of kidney injuries in children with blunt abdominal trauma. J Ped Surg 2000, 35, 1326-1330.
  12. Russell RS, Gomelsky A, McMahon DR et al: Management of grade IV renal injury in children. J Urol 2001, 166, 1049-1050.
  13. Heynes C: Renal trauma: indications for imaging and surgical exploration. BJU Int 2004, 93, 1165-1170.
  14. Philpott JM, Nance ML, Carr MC et al: Ureteral stenting in the management of urinoma after severe blunt renal trauma in children. J Ped Surg 2003, 38, 1096-1098.
  15. Margenthaler JA, Weber TR, Keller MS: Blunt renal trauma in children: experience with conservative management at a pediatric trauma center. J Trauma 2002, 52, 928-932.

correspondence

Wiesław Urbanowicz
Klinika Urologii Dziecięcej
Collegium Medicum
ul. Wielicka 265
30-663 Kraków
tel. (012) 657 21 31
klinurol@gmail.com